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Bucket Judge: That
linesman whose duty is to judge and call out
violations of the Restraint Rule. (Where Restraint
Rule is authorized.)
Center
Line: The longitudinal line dividing the court and
defining the service courts. (1,5,6,7)
Fault:
A served ball that breaches the service rules.
(8,9,11,13,15,16)
Game:
The unit of scoring higher than point.
(7,12,22-26,29-32,37)
Ground
Stroke: A ball that is stroked after having hit
the ground (excepting a half volley).
Half-Volley:
A stroke hit just as a ball is leaving the ground.
In
Play: A ball is "in play" from the
moment that it is delivered in service until the point
has been decided. (13,16)
Let:
A served ball that touches the net and yet goes into
the proper court. Also any stroke that does not count
and is played over. (9-11,20,35,37)
Linesman:
That official whose duty it is to judge and alert the
umpire on balls landing outside the playing court.
Match:
The sum total score of all points and sets resulting
in a win or loss between two players or teams. (25)
Net
Cord Ball: A ball in play that touches the net and
yet goes into the proper court on any stroke other
than a serve. (A served ball in a similar situation is
called a "let ball".)
Not
Up: The call when a player misses reaching a ball
before it touches down a second time, often informally
called "two bounces" or "double
bounce". Also applies to balls hit near the
ground that go from paddle to ground then over
the net. (16)
Permanent
Fixtures: The Umpire, linesmen, and spectators and
their chairs or stands, net, posts, back and side
stops, and any other objects situated around the
court. (2,8,16,19,21)
Point:
The lowest unit of scoring.
(7,12,14-17,19-22,31,33-35,37)
Post:
One of the uprights supporting the net. (1,2,16,19,20)
Rally:
The act of stroking the ball sevaral times before the
point ends.
Tournament
Director or Designate:
The official who:
a) Shall
appoint umpires and linesmen, assign courts and decide
starting times
b) Decides points of law (but
not a question of fact) which the umpire cannot decide
- which may be appealed to him/her by the
umpire.
c) Decides whether a
match shall be postponed because of weather conditions
- rain, darkness, winds, etc. Note: The umpire
suspends play, the "TD" orders a
postponement.
d) Has authority to default a
player for failure to appear on time.
Restraint:
The philosophy of the game which holds players away
from the net until a rally has had an opportunity to
develop. (16,30,35) The tournament committee for each
respective tournament shall determine whether or not
the Restraint (Bucket) Rule will govern.
Restraint
Line: A line 12' from the net and horizontally
across the court, beyond which (toward net) players
may not advance until a prescribed point in a rally.
(1,35) (Where authorized)
Serve:
The act of putting the ball in play.
(4-9,11-16,20,29-33,35-37)
Service
Line: The line to which the serve is hit.
The serve is hit from behind the base line.
(1,7)
Set: The
unit of scoring higher than game. (23-25,28-30,37)
Side
Line: The
longitudinal line at each side of the court that
defines the outside width of the playing surface
(20'0"). (1,5-7)
Step:
A
motion of the feet during walking or running which is
measured from the time a foot leaves the ground until
it touches the ground at the completion of a stride.
(6)
Tie
Breaker: The
scoring system which limits the extent of play thereby
reducing the number of games played in order to win a
set. (23,24,37)
Toss:
To spin or throw a paddle in the air, or toss a coin
for choice of service or court. (4,37)
Tournament:
An official tournament played according to the USPTA
"Rules of Play". When it is declared an
"open" tournament, professionals may
compete.
Umpire:
The officiant who:
a) Introduces players, keeps and calls out score at
each point, game, set, and match.
b) Checks net height.
c) Repeats "out" or "fault" calls
of linesmen.
d) Sees that players change sides, receive, and/or
serve as specified in Rules
e) Sees
that play is continuous within the Rules.
f) Suspends
play when weather or other conditions make this
advisable. (Subject to confirmation by Referee).
g) Supervises
spin for choice of serve or court.
h) Calls
the players to "action". (17,27,28,35,37)
Volley: A
stroke made by hitting or attempting to hit a ball
before it has touched the ground. (16,20)
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